Home improvement in East Buckland

Plumbers

Plumbers in East Buckland

 

• Williams K A & T D - South Molton

  29 East Street, South Molton, EX36 3DB

  
• Bob Short - South Molton

  15 Brook Meadow, South Molton, EX36 4BN

  
• C J B Plumbing & Heating - South Molton

  49 East Street, South Molton, EX36 3DQ

  
• Russell Williams Plumbing & Heating - North Devon

  Landsdown Villas Goodleigh Road, North Devon, EX32 7JR

  
• P H D Plumbing - Barnstaple

  Landsdown Villas Goodleigh Road, Barnstaple, EX32 0QY

  
• Fraser Bawden Plumbing & Heating - South Molton

  38 Kingsway, South Molton, EX36 4AL

  
• Devon's - Landkey, Barnstaple

  8 The Orchards, Landkey, Barnstaple, EX32 0QP

  
• Matt Dallyn Plumbing & Heating - Landkey, Barnstaple

  8 The Orchards, Landkey, Barnstaple, EX32 0QE

  
• Evans Plumbing & Heating (SW) - Barnstaple

  10 Howard Avenue, Barnstaple, EX32 8QA

  
• Ivor Smith Plumbing and Heating - South Molton

  31 Raleigh Mead, South Molton, EX36 4BT

  
• S w Lock - South Molton

  77 Churchill Crescent, South Molton, EX36 4EL

  
• MURDOCH AND KING - South Molton

  31 Howards Close, South Molton, EX36 4JT

  
• SCL Water Ltd: Water Pump Supplier & Private Water Specialist - South Molton

  Woodlands Enterprise Centre, South Molton, EX36 3LH

  

 

Architects

Architects in East Buckland

 

• J P Productions Custom - South Molton

  Grilstone House, South Molton, EX36 4EG

  
• Jerry Kent - Barnstaple

  10 Landkey Road, Barnstaple, EX32 0HQ

  
• Woodward Smith Architects - Barnstaple

  6 Tuly Street, Barnstaple, EX31 1DH

  
• David Wilson Partnership Limited - Barnstaple

  Ladywell, Barnstaple, EX31 1QT

  
• RGP Architects - Barnstaple

  Median House, Fishleigh Court, Roundswell, Barnstaple, EX31 3UD

  
• Peregrine Mears Architects - Barnstaple

  Paiges Lane, Barnstaple, EX31 1EF

  
• Dyer Feesey Wickham - Barnstaple

  24 Castle Street, Barnstaple, EX31 1DR

  
• Rhind Jonathan - Shirwell, Barnstaple

  Old Rectory, Shirwell, Shirwell, Barnstaple, EX31 4JU

  
• South West Archaeology - Kentisbury, Barnstaple

  The Thornes, Kentisbury, Kentisbury, Barnstaple, EX31 4NQ

  
• Concept 3D Design - Barnstaple

  11 Westacott Meadow, Barnstaple, EX32 8QX

  

 

Roofing Services

Roofing Services in East Buckland

 

• South Molton Roofing - Rose Ash, South Molton

  Willow Court, Rose Ash, Rose Ash, South Molton, EX36 4RD

  
• Puffett Eric - Kings Nympton, Umberleigh

  Mole Cottage, Kings Nympton, Kings Nympton, Umberleigh, EX37 9SS

  
• North Devon Fibre Glass - Chittlehampton, Umberleigh

  Little Langaton Farm, The Barn, Chittlehampton, Umberleigh, EX37 9RD

  
• West Country Thatching Services - Atherington, Umberleigh

  Coach House, Atherington, Atherington, Umberleigh, EX37 9HW

  
• AD Roofing Specialists - Barnstaple

  7 Foxglove Close, Barnstaple, EX32 8RE

  
• Barnstaple Roofing - Fremington, Barnstaple

  Little Meadow Cottage, Fremington, Barnstaple, EX31 2NG

  
• Pepper C - Barnstaple

  19 Potterswell, Barnstaple, EX31 3UX

  
• Aaron Roofing South West - Barnstaple

  4 Higher Elmwood, Barnstaple, EX31 3SG

  
• Barum Contracts - Barnstaple

  4 Higher Elmwood, Barnstaple, EX31 3SG

  
• R E B - Barnstaple

  17 Larkspur Gardens, Barnstaple, EX32 8RA

  

 

Electricians

Electricians in East Buckland

 

• UARA Electricians - Bratton Fleming

  135 East Street, Bratton Fleming, EX31 4SA

  
• Pearce N W (Electrical) - South Molton

  9 Maclins Close, South Molton, EX36 4DL

  
• Ntec South West - South Molton

  Woodlands Enterprise Centre, South Molton, EX36 3BY

  
• D B Electrics - Bishop's Tawton, Barnstaple

  1 Kewsland, Bishop's Tawton, Barnstaple, EX32 0EX

  
• Eastman Electrics - South Molton

  1 Kewsland, South Molton, EX36 3BS

  
• D G & B A Barker - South Molton

  10 Foxglove Close, South Molton, EX36 3HA

  
• Peter Seggons Electrical Solutions - Barnstaple

  5 Capstone Ct, Barnstaple, EX31 4SU

  
• G B S - Bratton Fleming, Barnstaple

  101 Furze Park Road, Bratton Fleming, Barnstaple, EX31 4TA

  
• R Baker Electrical - South Molton

  11 Jury Park, South Molton, EX36 4DW

  
• Works M&B - North Molton

  Woodlands Enterprise Centre, North Molton, EX36 3JQ

  

 

Removal Services

Removal Services in East Buckland

 

• Bonds Removals & Storage - South Molton

  14 Gwythers, South Molton, EX36 4AZ

  
• Barnstaple Removals - Goodleigh, Barnstaple

  Unit 14-15 Tree Beech Rural Enterprise Park, Gunn, Goodleigh, Goodleigh, Barnstaple, EX32 7NZ

  
• North Devon Removals & Storage - Harracott, Barnstaple

  Harracott, Barnstaple, EX31 3JN

  
• Craig Man & Van - Swimbridge, Barnstaple

  Swimbridge, Barnstaple, EX32 0QA

  
• Chivenor Trade Centre Hire - Barnstaple

  Unit 5, Chivenor Business Park, Barnstaple, EX31 4AY

  
• Colins - Barnstaple

  5 Bear Street, Barnstaple, EX32 7BU

  
• Badger Van Hire - Barnstaple

  Benning Court, Barnstaple, EX31 1QN

  
• North Devon Removals and Storage - harracott, BARNSTAPLE

  sunshine cottage, harracott, BARNSTAPLE, ex31 3jn

  
• Smart Graffiti Europe - Swimbridge

  Wrimstone Farm, Swimbridge, EX32 0QG

  

 

Builders

Builders in East Buckland

 

• Konarski Building Services - Barnstaple

  64 Woolbarn Lawn, Barnstaple, EX32 8PQ

  
• Lodgico - Barnstaple

  Howard Avenue, Barnstaple, EX32 8QA

  
• Mk Millennium - Barnstaple

  5 Salem Street, Barnstaple, EX32 8JF

  
• Shan Interiors - Barnstaple

  Ravelin Gardens, Barnstaple, EX32 8DL

  
• Tucker M - Brayford, Barnstaple

  Hillside, Brayford, Barnstaple, EX32 7QE

  
• Leisureline Construction - Swimbridge, Barnstaple

  Marcot, Swimbridge, Barnstaple, EX32 0QT

  
• Morgan Sindall - Barnstaple

  9 Castle Park Road, Barnstaple, EX32 8WS

  
• KSA Construction Limited - Landkey, Barnstaple

  Mornacott, Tanners Road, Landkey, Landkey, Barnstaple, EX32 0NQ

  
• right choice builders - Barnstaple

  48 Saint John's Lane, Barnstaple, EX32 9DD

  

 

Window Cleaners

Window Cleaners in East Buckland

 

• Enjoy The Views Window and Gutter Cleaning - Weare Giffard, Bideford

  Romarin, Weare Giffard, Bideford, EX39 4QS

  
• Window Cleaning Services - Chittlehampton, Umberleigh

  School House/The Sq, Chittlehampton, Umberleigh, EX37 9QW

  
• Aquashine - Barnstaple

  21 Hawley Manor, Barnstaple, EX32 8AP

  
• Parker Peter and Son - Barnstaple

  Peregrins/Ashleigh Rd/Fort Hill, Barnstaple, EX32 8BS

  
• Cleaned By Dean - Barnstaple

  6 Parsonage Ln, South Molton, Barnstaple, EX363AX

  
• Bowdens Cleaning Services - Barnstaple

  Bowden Ho/Green La, Barnstaple, EX31 1DD

  
• Quey D M - Barnstaple

  Coxleigh View/Goodleigh Road, Barnstaple, EX32 7JU

  
• Myhome Window Cleaning - Barnstaple

  11 Riverside Unit, Pottington Business Park, Barnstaple, EX31 1QN

  

 

Tiling Contractors

Tiling Contractors in East Buckland

 

• Lee Daykin Tile Designs - Barnstaple

  Boutport Street, Barnstaple, EX31 1TD

  
• Versa Tile - Barnstaple

  17 Cyprus Terrace, Barnstaple, EX32 9EF

  
• Kia Tiling - Barnstaple

  Rolle Street, Barnstaple, EX31 1JE

  
• T L C - Braunton

  10 South View, Braunton, EX33 2BB

  
• A J Tizzard Tiling - Braunton

  15 Homer Crescent, Braunton, EX33 1DT

  
• Braund Darren - Braunton

  11 South View, Braunton, EX33 2BB

  
• Radley Tiling - Ilfracombe

  Lincombe, Ilfracombe, EX34 8LL

  
• Devon Tiling - Georgeham

  Fernleigh, Church Road, Georgeham, EX33 1JL

  

 

CCTV Equipment and Services

CCTV Equipment and Services in East Buckland

 

• Boden Fire and Security - Bideford

  Units 1 - 4, Danver Court, Clovelly Road Industrial Estate, Bideford, EX39 3HN

  
• Aerial Communications - Nomansland, Tiverton

  Middlewick Barton, Nomansland, Tiverton, EX16 8NP

  
• Link Cctv and Security - Landkey, Barnstaple

  The Retreat, Newland, Landkey, Landkey, Barnstaple, EX32 0ND

  
• Barum Friend Security - Barnstaple

  3 Mill Road, Barnstaple, EX31 1JQ

  
• Challenge Alarm Services - Bratton Fleming, Barnstaple

  Unit 1A, Grange Hill Ind Est, Bratton Fleming, Bratton Fleming, Barnstaple, EX31 4UH

  
• Independent Fire and Security - Barnstaple

  Barnstaple, EX31 3TD

  
• L C S Systems - Barnstaple

  West Garron/Sowden La, Barnstaple, EX32 8BU

  
• M and E Alarms - Barnstaple

  4A Upcott Avenue, Barnstaple, EX31 1HN

  

 

Carpenters

Carpenters in East Buckland

 

• Rohan Carpentry - Barnstaple

  81 Furze Park Road, Barnstaple, EX31 4TA

  
• Cooke's Carpentry - Gunn, Barnstaple

  7 Westacott Meadow, Gunn, Barnstaple, EX32 7NZ

  
• G S Haydon & Son - South Molton

  Pathfields Business Park, South Molton, EX36 3LH

  
• Latham M - South Molton

  Pathfields Business Park, South Molton, EX36 3AZ

  
• Holland P J - Swimbridge, Barnstaple

  2 High Street, Swimbridge, Barnstaple, EX32 0PS

  
• Mario Martins Joinery - Barnstaple

  4 Clover Way Larks Way Meadow Way, Barnstaple, EX32 7NZ

  
• JF Joinery - Swimbridge, North Molton

  2 High Street, Swimbridge, North Molton, EX36 3HG

  
• Bib The Builder - South Molton

  2 High Street Larks Way, South Molton, EX36 3HL

  

 

Interior Designers

Interior Designers in East Buckland

 

• Sarah Yates Interiors - Alswear, South Molton

  4 Crooked Oaks, Alswear, South Molton, EX36 4LR

  
• Josephine's Revival - South Molton

  8 Parsonage Lane, South Molton, EX36 3AX

  
• Avid Design Interiors - Exford, Exmoor

  Chapel Street, Exford, Exmoor, TA24 7PY

  
• Broomsmead - Lapford, Crediton

  Broomsmead Farm, Lapford, Lapford, Crediton, EX17 6NA

  
• Urban Office Interiors - Barnstaple

  Pilton Causeway, Barnstaple, EX32 7AA

  
• Avid Design - Barnstaple

  Under Minnow Road, Barnstaple, EX31 1QU

  
• Sign Shop - Barnstaple

  Design Space, 1 Upcott Avenue, Pottington Industrial Estate, Barnstaple, EX31 1HN

  
• Design Motives - Braunton

  33 East Street, Braunton, EX33 2EA

  

 

Gardeners

Gardeners in East Buckland

 

• Bray's Garden Services - Bishop's Tawton, Barnstaple

  Westacott Villa, Bishop's Tawton, Barnstaple, EX32 0ae

  
• Honeybee Landscapes - Barnstaple

  5 Barton Road, Barnstaple, EX32 8NG

  
• Tidy Gardens - Barnstaple

  48 Gould Road, Barnstaple, EX32 8ET

  
• Greenvale Landscape (SW) - Barnstaple

  Barnstaple, EX32 0WX

  
• Garden By Design - Swimbridge, Barnstaple

  Coach and Horses House, Swimbridge, Barnstaple, EX32 0PT

  
• Landscape Design and Build Service - Swimbridge, Barnstaple

  Yarnacott Corner, Swimbridge, Swimbridge, Barnstaple, EX32 0QT

  
• Cultiplot - Swimbridge, Barnstaple

  Yarnacott, Swimbridge, Barnstaple, EX32 0QT

  

 

Conservatory Supply and Installation

Conservatory Supply and Installation in East Buckland

 

• West Country Windows (Double Glazing) - Barnstaple

  St Johns Garden Centre/St Johns La, Barnstaple, EX32 9DD

  
• Camel Glass and Joinery - Barnstaple

  Castle Park Road, Barnstaple, EX32 8PA

  
• Anglian Home Improvements - Barnstaple

  114 Boutport Street, Barnstaple, EX31 1TD

  
• Fair Price Windows - Bickington, Barnstaple

  1 Elm Cottages, Bickington, Barnstaple, EX31 2LU

  
• K O Conservatories - Barnstaple

  Lansdown/Park La, Barnstaple, EX32 9AL

  
• West Country Windows Double Glazing - Barnstaple

  23 Boutport Street, Barnstaple, EX31 1RP

  
• Secure Windows - Ilfracombe

  Uplands/Cairn Road, Ilfracombe, EX34 8DL

  

 

Kitchen Design and Installation

Kitchen Design and Installation in East Buckland

 

• Mason R S - North Molton, South Molton

  4 Oakford Close, North Molton, South Molton, EX36 3HF

  
• Perfect Fit Kitchens - South Molton

  31 Winston Park, South Molton, EX36 3AY

  
• Newland Kitchens - Barnstaple

  23A Rumsam Gardens, Barnstaple, EX32 9EY

  
• Barnstaple Kitchens - Barnstaple

  113 Boutport Street, Barnstaple, EX31 1TD

  
• J2m Kitchens - Brayford, Barnstaple

  H P Dallyn & Son, Challacombe, Brayford, Barnstaple, EX32 7QF

  
• J 2 M - Brayford, Barnstaple

  Dallyns, Brayford, Barnstaple, EX32 7QF

  
• Simon Cooke Furniture Design - Gunn

  Unit 5A Hawks Way, Gunn, EX32 7NZ

  

 

Central Heating Services

Central Heating Services in East Buckland

 

• MKB'S Home Maintenance Service - North Molton, South Molton

  51 Oakford Villas, North Molton, South Molton, EX36 3HJ

  
• Optimum Heating - Barnstaple

  Brannam Crescent, Barnstaple, EX31 3TD

  
• Walker Heating and Plumbing - Barnstaple

  33 Silverwood Heights, Barnstaple, EX32 7RJ

  
• BPS - Barnstaple

  2 Pill La, Barnstaple, EX32 9EG

  
• Johns R F - Barnstaple

  6 Clinton Road, Barnstaple, EX32 9BN

  
• Gasman (Fish & Chip Ranges) - Barnstaple

  10 Ashleigh Road, Barnstaple, EX32 8JX

  

 

Curtain Maker and Retailers

Curtain Maker and Retailers in East Buckland

 

• Blacksmith Collection - Kings Nympton, Umberleigh

  West Park, Kings Nympton, Umberleigh, EX37 9TN

  
• jayne pearce soft furnishings - Minehead

  Stable Bungalow, Honeymead, Simonsbath, Minehead, TA24 7JX

  
• Home Design Studio - Torrington

  Devon Units, Torrington, EX38 7HP

  
• Colors - Barnstaple

  Market St, Barnstaple, EX31 1BX

  
• Black Onyx Studio - Barnstaple

  Barnstaple, EX31 1BX

  
• Sew & Sews - Braunton

  10 South Street, Braunton, EX33 2AA

  

 

Audio Visual Consultants

Audio Visual Consultants in East Buckland

 

• Visual Link - Bideford

  53 Stucley Road, Bideford, EX39 3EQ

  
• Electricooze - Bideford

  40 Clovelly Road, Bideford, EX39 3DF

  
• Hamilton L I - Winkleigh

  Blackberry Way, Winkleigh, EX19 8DN

  
• S & H Technical Support - Ilfracombe

  Ilfracombe, EX34 8PL

  

 

Architectural Designers

Architectural Designers in East Buckland

 

• South West Archaeology - South Molton

  Pathfields Business Park, South Molton, EX36

  
• Rock Themes International - Barnstaple

  Hawks Way, Barnstaple, EX32

  
• Architectural Plans Drawn - Torrington

  8 Tavern Mews, Great, Torrington, EX38 8HN

  

 

Curtains

Curtains in East Buckland

 

• Finishing Touches - South Molton

  George Arcade, South Molton, EX36 3AB

  
• Merlin Fabrics - Barnstaple

  95 High Street Sticklepath Hill, Barnstaple, EX31 2BU

  
• Laura's Salon - North Molton, South Molton

  Fore Street, North Molton, South Molton, EX36 3HW

  

 

Solar Energy Equipment Suppliers

Solar Energy Equipment Suppliers in East Buckland

 

• S T Electrical & Renewable Services - South Molton

  52 Nadder Meadow, South Molton, EX36 4BR

  
• Zero Carbon - South Molton

  77 East Street, South Molton, EX36 3DQ

  
• RES Devon - Pottington Business Park, Barnstaple

  Danver Court Clovelly Road Industrial Estate Benning Court, Pottington Business Park, Barnstaple, EX31 1AB

  

 

Painter Decorators

Painter Decorators in East Buckland

 

• Highland Artexing (Painting & Decorating Services) - South Molton

  25 Oak Meadow, South Molton, EX36 4EY

  
• Residential & commercial painting and decorating - South Molton

  88 Raleigh Mead, South Molton, EX36 4BT

  

 

Plasterers

Plasterers in East Buckland

 

• J A Plastering & Painting Services - South Molton

  58 Cooks Cross, South Molton, EX36 4AW

  
• Powell Plastering - Swimbridge, Barnstaple

  Barnstaple Hill, Swimbridge, Barnstaple, EX32 0PJ

  

 

Double Glazing Installers

Double Glazing Installers in East Buckland

 

• Trade Windows North Devon - Barnstaple

  5 Willow Tree Rd Brannam Crescent, Barnstaple, EX31 3TD

  
• Tarka Home Improvements - Barnstaple

  5 Willow Tree Rd, Barnstaple, EX34 8PL

  

 

Flooring

Flooring in East Buckland

 

• EW Trading - Barnstaple

  2 Larks Way, Barnstaple, EX32 7NZ

  
• MP Carpets ~ MPORIUM - South Molton

  Church Street, South Molton, EX36 3BN

  

 

Arborist and Tree Surgeons

Arborist and Tree Surgeons in East Buckland

 

• Tarka Tree Care - Swimbridge, Barnstaple

  2 Oakdale Avenue, Swimbridge, Barnstaple, EX32 0QW

  

 

Welders

Welders in East Buckland

 

• Molton Metal moltonmetalcom - South Molton

  Queen Street, South Molton, EX36 3BJ

  

 

Fireplaces

Fireplaces in East Buckland

 

• Browns Architectural Antiques - South Molton

  Aller Cross Garage Barnstaple Road, South Molton, EX36 3RD

  

 

Best reviews

Top plumbers in East Buckland

• Pilkington James Plumbing & Heating - Bideford

  35 Hamilton Close, Bideford, EX39 3DS

  14.5 miles away

  Jim has fitted the gas central heating system to my 2 bed house. The first time it's had gas. He ...

• Isaac Andrew - Ilfracombe

  8 Chambercombe Park Road, Ilfracombe, EX34 9QN

  13.4 miles away

  Great service and on time. Thank you

• Street Gary - Barnstaple

  8 Potterswell, Barnstaple, EX31 3UX

  8.7 miles away

  Highly recommended

• Russell Williams Plumbing & Heating - North Devon

  Landsdown Villas Goodleigh Road, North Devon, EX32 7JR

  4.6 miles away

  New Boiler installed with a 7 year parts and labour warranty......fantastic

 

Top architects in East Buckland

• Mal Brown Architectural Services - Bideford, Biddeford

  18 Rowe Close, Bideford, Biddeford, EX39 5XX

  14.4 miles away

  We contacted Mal Brown because we were experiencing problems with TDC with a planning application for the summerhouse we were ...

 

Top roofing services in East Buckland

• SS Roofing Specialists - Withleigh, Tiverton

  Firbank, Withleigh, Withleigh, Tiverton, EX16 8JJ

  18.5 miles away

  New roof by SS, professionally dealt with asbestos slates, Superb finish by experienced workmen to the highest standard. Highly recommended.

• Mark Harrington Master Thatcher - Chulmleigh

  The Chimes, Windy Cross, Chulmleigh, EX18 7BT

  10.6 miles away

  BEWARE OF THIS MAN! Mark comes across as a friendly, professional and knowledgable man when you first meet him. Appearances are ...

 

Top electricians in East Buckland

Electricians yet to be reviewed

 

Top removal services in East Buckland

• Craig Man & Van - Swimbridge, Barnstaple

  Swimbridge, Barnstaple, EX32 0QA

  2.8 miles away

  Excellent service, glad to recommend: calm, efficient, helpful, honest.

 

Top builders in East Buckland

• Hiscock Mike - Chulmleigh

  Royal Charter Park, Chulmleigh, EX18 7DH

  10.5 miles away

  very expensive, rubbish work. dont use

 

Top window cleaners in East Buckland

• Bowdens Cleaning Services - Barnstaple

  Bowden Ho/Green La, Barnstaple, EX31 1DD

  7.4 miles away

  Useless, spent no time at all on cleaning the communal area of the flats I live in. I don't think ...

 

Top tiling contractors in East Buckland

Tiling Contractors yet to be reviewed

 

Top cctv equipment and services in East Buckland

CCTV Equipment and Services yet to be reviewed

 

Top carpenters in East Buckland

Carpenters yet to be reviewed

 

Top interior designers in East Buckland

Interior Designers yet to be reviewed

 

Top gardeners in East Buckland

Gardeners yet to be reviewed

 

Top conservatory supply and installation in East Buckland

Conservatory Supply and Installation yet to be reviewed

 

Top kitchen design and installation in East Buckland

Kitchen Design and Installation yet to be reviewed

 

Top central heating services in East Buckland

Central Heating Services yet to be reviewed

 

Top curtain maker and retailers in East Buckland

Curtain Maker and Retailers yet to be reviewed

 

Top audio visual consultants in East Buckland

Audio Visual Consultants yet to be reviewed

 

Top architectural designers in East Buckland

Architectural Designers yet to be reviewed

 

Top curtains in East Buckland

Curtains yet to be reviewed

 

Top solar energy equipment suppliers in East Buckland

Solar Energy Equipment Suppliers yet to be reviewed

 

Top painter decorators in East Buckland

Painter Decorators yet to be reviewed

 

Top plasterers in East Buckland

Plasterers yet to be reviewed

 

Top double glazing installers in East Buckland

• Tarka Home Improvements - Barnstaple

  5 Willow Tree Rd, Barnstaple, EX34 8PL

  8.5 miles away

  WITHOUT PREJUDICE 2 years ago I spent £15,000 on a new conservatory - something that I had wanted for years and ...

 

Top flooring in East Buckland

• John How Carpets - Barnstaple

  1 Mill Road, Barnstaple, EX31 1JQ

  7.5 miles away

  Thank you for your great service, measuments checked today and fitting tomorrow, great service and from past experience a very ...

 

Top arborist and tree surgeons in East Buckland

Arborist and Tree Surgeons yet to be reviewed

 

Top welders in East Buckland

Welders yet to be reviewed

 

Top fireplaces in East Buckland

Fireplaces yet to be reviewed